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	<title>Earth System Visioning &#187; Social Science</title>
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		<title>How can we effectively modify the dangerous human striving for more and more?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-can-we-effectively-modify-the-dangerous-human-striving-for-more-and-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-can-we-effectively-modify-the-dangerous-human-striving-for-more-and-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 14:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kohlmann</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems thinking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In one of the last issues of Science (3 July, p.11), Thomas R. Pickering, in an Editorial mentioned, “ We can begin to think now on a larger scale &#8211; an opportunity not to be wasted.” and pointing to interrelationships “…that the issues of economic growth, development, and poverty be seen as linked with the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-can-we-effectively-modify-the-dangerous-human-striving-for-more-and-more/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How can the human population explosion be curbed?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-can-the-human-population-explosion-be-curbed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-can-the-human-population-explosion-be-curbed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 10:05:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hddt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Obviously this is an extremely sensitive and political issue but the facts are simple &#8211; there are too many people in the world for the finite number of resources it holds.  This issue must be raised fearlessly if the world is to survive as we know it.  More people will only impact the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-can-the-human-population-explosion-be-curbed/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Can we quantify uncertainties in complex models of the complete Earth System?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/can-we-quantify-uncertainties-in-complex-models-of-the-complete-earth-system/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/can-we-quantify-uncertainties-in-complex-models-of-the-complete-earth-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 17:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cornford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uncertainties]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The models we are using to base our judgements on are all imperfect. We must acknowledge this and attempt to address quantitatively how these uncertainties affect the judgements we are able to make on the basis of these models. Without uncertainty estimates (error bars if you like) any decision making will be arbitrary. With them [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/can-we-quantify-uncertainties-in-complex-models-of-the-complete-earth-system/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How will humanity manage peak oil and climate change impacts and promote an ordered and gradual transition to low carbon economies?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/peak-oil-climate-change-transition-low-carbon-economy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/peak-oil-climate-change-transition-low-carbon-economy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 22:42:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jofre Carnicer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy efficiency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy transition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international agreements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[low carbon economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil price stability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[renewable energy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The strong environmental effects of greenhouse gas emissions derived from oil use and the negative socio-economic consequences of future oil scarcity make it urgent to shift to alternative affordable energy sources. A recent assessment of the International Energy Agency, an OECD prestigious institution, alerts that oil shortage and increased energy costs can easily be an [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/peak-oil-climate-change-transition-low-carbon-economy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What are the levels of sustainable development within each country and can these levels be quantified and compared to other countries?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/quantify-levels-sustainable-development-of-countries/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/quantify-levels-sustainable-development-of-countries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:38:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jcf.7140</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catalyze action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability index]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although complex, a standardized sustainability index per country, comparable to other countries, should be researched and presented. This would indicate levels of sustainability within countries, taking population growth/age, natural resources, pollution levels, etc. into account. Based on this, areas for education/action can be identified. This is both a earth system &#038; social science topic combined, [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/quantify-levels-sustainable-development-of-countries/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How can we get past the debates between natural and anthropogenic causes of global changes, and shift our attention towards reducing and dealing with the impacts of these changes?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-to-minimize-the-natural-vs-athropogenic-controversy-on-global-changeswarming-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-to-minimize-the-natural-vs-athropogenic-controversy-on-global-changeswarming-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 10:21:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edmarone</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropogenic factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human dimension]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural factors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How to minimize the natural vs anthropogenic controversy on global changes/warming issues? It seems that there is no more scientific doubts that climate changes are moving the earth system to a warmer period. It seems that the actual controversy on how much is natural and how much is human related is a worthless discussion in many [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-to-minimize-the-natural-vs-athropogenic-controversy-on-global-changeswarming-issues/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What are the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of integrated conservation and development practices?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/criteria-for-assessing-effectiveness-of-integrated-conservation-and-development-practices/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/criteria-for-assessing-effectiveness-of-integrated-conservation-and-development-practices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 07:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Parastu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assessment & evaluation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1708</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The paradigm shift in conservation and the commitment of international organizations to the goals of sustainable development gave birth to integrated conservation and development practices (ICDP). Naughton-treves et al. (2005) in the Annual Review of Environment and Resources concludes that ICDPs have had limited success in improvement of social welfare and biodiversity conservation. There is [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/criteria-for-assessing-effectiveness-of-integrated-conservation-and-development-practices/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How can we obtain non-biased probability distributions (i.e. error bars) for various aspects of Earth System model projections as climate sensitivity, sea-level rise or MOC strength?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/nonbiased-probability-distributions-in-earth-system-modelin/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/nonbiased-probability-distributions-in-earth-system-modelin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 12:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>FlorianRauser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate model]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Earth System models used for decadal and centennial projections are usually manually tuned in a high dimensional parameter space to fit current day&#8217;s climate. For physically and statistically reliable PDFs of climate quantities of interest at the end of this century we need methodical development and improvement of: automatic tuning processes, valid training data sets [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/nonbiased-probability-distributions-in-earth-system-modelin/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How can we convince the richest 20% of humanity to half their ecological impacts by 2012?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/convince-richest-20-percenthumanity-to-half-their-ecological-impacts-by-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/convince-richest-20-percenthumanity-to-half-their-ecological-impacts-by-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 16:16:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik Buitenhuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The richest 20% degrade their own and everybody else&#8217;s quality of life, so stand to gain from reducing their impact, they are perceived as role models by large parts of the global population, and they started the problems associated with excessive consumption, so should take the lead in implementing available solutions urgently.
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/convince-richest-20-percenthumanity-to-half-their-ecological-impacts-by-2012/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Can products and services be labeled in such a way to allow proper quantification of environmental impact at the consumer, household, and institutional levels?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/can-products-services-be-labeled-show-environmental-impacts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/can-products-services-be-labeled-show-environmental-impacts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 15:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fsoares67</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental impact labels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human behavior]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1087</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Any attempt to link educational efforts, social campaigns, and even the spread of Earth Systems scientific knowledge with behavioral change capable of causing significant positive environmental consequences will require quantification of environmental impact at the individual, household, and institutional levels. However, such quantification is still very complex, coarse, and innacurate. Basic and applied reasearch, as [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/can-products-services-be-labeled-show-environmental-impacts/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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