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What share of the growth in global greenhouse gas emissions is due to consumption in rich nations compared to poor nations?
Posted on August 6th, 2009Categorized as Interdisciplinary Tagged as climate negotiation, consumption, greenhouse gas
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Since 1990 emissions in Annex B countries (those with emission constraints) have largely stabilized, while emissions in non-Annex B countries (developing countries) have increased substantially (e.g., Figure 2, http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/background.php). Several recent studies indicate that it is likely that a significant share of the growth in non-Annex B emissions is due to consumption in Annex B countries (e.g., US, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es0629110; UK, http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=EV02033_7331_FRP.pdf; China, http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2008GL036540.shtml). This is due to a shift of Annex B countries towards services with a corresponding increase in imports. Despite the availability of data and methods no one has undertaken a comprehensive study of how consumption (as opposed to production) acts as a driver for greenhouse gas emission increases over time. A key question for climate negotiations is how much of the emissions growth in non-Annex B countries is due to consumption in Annex B countries. There is a need for both retrospective studies looking into historical developments as well as studies looking at how this may change as Annex B countries begin more aggressive mitigation after 2012.




