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	<title>Earth System Visioning &#187; economy</title>
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	<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org</link>
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		<title>What are the possible policies for meeting the problems of climate change, overfishing, and depletion of mineral resources? What is the effectiveness of tradeable permits and taxes, how can they deal with tradeoffs over time, and especially how are they compatible with the need for economic growth among the poorer nations who are, at the same time, contributing to the problems? What is the scope for directed technological change?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/possible-policies-for-meeting-problems-climate-change/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/possible-policies-for-meeting-problems-climate-change/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:41:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>KJarrow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic instruments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recognizing the importance of challenges to the Earth system is only the beginning. We must ask how to meet them. This requires a great deepening of our knowledge of economic and social systems and of changes in values to accompany the changes in needs. 
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/possible-policies-for-meeting-problems-climate-change/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>What political and economic changes can reverse climate change and the loss of biodiversity?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-political-and-economic-changes-can-reverse-climate-change-and-the-loss-of-biodiversity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-political-and-economic-changes-can-reverse-climate-change-and-the-loss-of-biodiversity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 21:35:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lmvicente</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threshold]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=2241</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The world&#8217;s economy depends upon a system of capital accumulation that does not support a sustainable relationship between the nature and the human communities. Natural resources are exploited above the threshold to sustainability. Political changes are required.
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-political-and-economic-changes-can-reverse-climate-change-and-the-loss-of-biodiversity/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>When it comes to reducing environmental degradation, what specific challenges are presented by globalization (in terms of the free-flow of money, commodities, and people, and the global power of multinationals) vis a vis the institutional limits of national government jurisdictions?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/challenges-globalization-vis-a-vis-limited-government-jurisdictions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/challenges-globalization-vis-a-vis-limited-government-jurisdictions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 12:25:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kamalkapadia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commodity chains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a world of unequal wealth, different governmental regimes, and very different laws and law-enforcement capabilities, how do we regulate/transform processes of environmental degradation that span the globe? e.g. the felling of the rainforest in Amazonia is in part linked to demand for ethanol in the U.S. Conflicts over oil in Nigeria are linked to [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/challenges-globalization-vis-a-vis-limited-government-jurisdictions/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Can humankind figure out a way to rid itself of the money system and economies that human civilisation are run on and replace it with another system if need be? Like we replaced the barter system.</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/rid-of-the-money-system-and-economies-replace-with-another-system-if-need-be/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/rid-of-the-money-system-and-economies-replace-with-another-system-if-need-be/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 16:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IDG96</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incentives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resource-sharing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=2207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems to me that the main reason and incentive for inaction when it comes to climate change is money.It was humankind that imagined up the value of money and attached it to objects like paper notes, coins and golden rocks. If we got rid of our self-imposed need for it to survive then perhaps [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>How do we develop the tools to ensure the changes in societal behavior needed to achieve a sustainable socio-environmental dynamic within the short timeframe available?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-develop-tools-ensure-the-changes-in-societal-behavior-needed-achieve-sustainable-socio-environmental-dynamic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-develop-tools-ensure-the-changes-in-societal-behavior-needed-achieve-sustainable-socio-environmental-dynamic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 06:28:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>van der Leeuw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1852</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In essence, solving the environmental issues we face is to be done by society, and is therefore a social challenge. We know much more about its natural and environmental dimensions than about the social ones. How do we remove the political, economic, cultural, social and other obstacles to sustainability, and how do we most efficiently [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-develop-tools-ensure-the-changes-in-societal-behavior-needed-achieve-sustainable-socio-environmental-dynamic/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How should the human community reorganize its activities towards a healthy relationship with Earth?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-should-human-community-reorganize-activities-towards-healthy-relationship-with-earth/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-should-human-community-reorganize-activities-towards-healthy-relationship-with-earth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 14:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surfer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropogenic factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human dimension]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political will]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The focus of Earth System Research (ESR) involves, according to Reid et al. (2009), the interaction between land, atmosphere, water, ice, biosphere, societies, technologies and economies. Eventually ESR should lead to the prediction of global environmental changes.
Amongst these eight sectors of the system, those capable of some control by the human community are ‘societies’, ‘technologies’ [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-should-human-community-reorganize-activities-towards-healthy-relationship-with-earth/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Given boundary conditions (e.g. budget constraints; human kind&#8217;s need for food and shelter; present state, pace and length of physical processes, etc.), what is, from an economic (but not only) point of view the right mix of mitigation/prevention and adaptation actions and policies to deal with (and cope with the consequences of) natural resource (land, water, climate, biodiversity, etc.) and sustainability problems?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/given-boundary-conditions-right-mix-mitigation-adaptation-policies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/given-boundary-conditions-right-mix-mitigation-adaptation-policies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 08:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruinsma</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mitigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1598</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Policy makers have to make real life choices which include accepting that some/most impacts of human activities on nature are unavoidable. The question is what is the most efficient way to deal with them: mitigation or adaptation, or more likely which combination of the two.
Analysis to arrive at answers will be complicated not in the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/given-boundary-conditions-right-mix-mitigation-adaptation-policies/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What kind of tourism should we promote for the next decades?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-kind-of-tourism-should-we-promote-for-the-next-decades/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-kind-of-tourism-should-we-promote-for-the-next-decades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 13:37:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pedromorais</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tourism is a major economic activity in the world, and also a basic need for all populations. However the patterns of this activity are obsolete, based in a short-term economic perspective and producing a high level of negative consequences. The aims of tourism are now very far from the ecological and social needs of mankind. [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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