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	<title>Earth System Visioning &#187; feedback</title>
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		<title>What is the potential level of positive feedback that may come with the release of methane in the permafrost regions and continental shelves?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/positive-feedback-methane-from-permafrost-continentalshelves/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/positive-feedback-methane-from-permafrost-continentalshelves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 23:44:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rgatess</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permafrost]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Given the potency of methane as a greenhouse gas, and also given the tremendous amount of methane stored both in the permafrost regions as well as the continental shelves, critical research needs to be done as to the level of positive feedback that may occur as some of this methane being released.
Massive releases of methane [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/positive-feedback-methane-from-permafrost-continentalshelves/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>What are the feed back mechanisms between biodiversity and climate, how will they change over the next decades and what are the consequences?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/feedback-mechanisms-between-biodiversity-and-cimate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/feedback-mechanisms-between-biodiversity-and-cimate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 14:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carlo Heip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Climate change and biodiversity change are interacting in feed-back loops that are poorly understood and unquantified and modelled.  This applies to changing land (agriculture, desertification, cities, etc), and oceans (colour and physical stability of the ocean surface, acidification and calcifying organisms etc.) alike.  The changing physico-chemical environment will exert important selective pressures on [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/feedback-mechanisms-between-biodiversity-and-cimate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>How can we understand and best manage the feedbacks between (a) the growth and closer integration of the global economy and (b) changes in the biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/understand-manage-feedbacks-btwn-global-economy-changes-in-biosphere-hydrosphere/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/understand-manage-feedbacks-btwn-global-economy-changes-in-biosphere-hydrosphere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 21:42:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>CPerrings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropogenic factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linkage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While it is important to understand environmental changes that are independent of human behavior, the most fundamental research questions facing us concern the large-scale environmental changes induced by human behavior, and that in turn induce an alteration in that behavior. These are the changes over which human societies have some control. The sustainability of global [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/understand-manage-feedbacks-btwn-global-economy-changes-in-biosphere-hydrosphere/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>What is the role of the biosphere in regulating climate, and which systems and processes are most influential?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-is-the-role-of-the-biosphere-in-regulating-climate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-is-the-role-of-the-biosphere-in-regulating-climate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 12:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gmace</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[basic research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1499</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Climate models tend to include interactions with the biosphere quite generally, yet the ecological and evolutionary responses and feedbacks are potentially very significant but hard to predict. An obstacle is that we probably don&#8217;t know enough about the processes to develop better models until more relevant basic research has been undertaken.
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>How will climate change effect the major Cycles of Carbon, Nitrogen and Sulphur and what kind of feedback on organism level is expected?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/climate-change-effect-major-cycles-carbon-nitrogen-sulphur/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/climate-change-effect-major-cycles-carbon-nitrogen-sulphur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 17:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CO2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The increase of C02 has major consequences for plant growth (mainly positive) but can have drastic effects in oceans (reduction of pH). Only little is known about how the other cycles (Nitrogen/Sulphur) are effected by the increase of CO2. 
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/climate-change-effect-major-cycles-carbon-nitrogen-sulphur/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Does silicate weathering, the hypothesized feedback mechanism for stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentrations on geologic time scales, demonstrably increase with the observed increase in atmospheric CO2 concentrations?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/does-silicate-weathering-increase-with-atmospheric-co2-concentration/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/does-silicate-weathering-increase-with-atmospheric-co2-concentration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 21:54:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>visionmuus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CO2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silicate weathering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over then next 50-100 years, while atmospheric CO2 concentrations continue to increase, we are in the unique position to test whether the silicate weathering feedback mechanism exerts the hypothesized control on atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.  The groundwork for answering this question has to be laid now to be able to track the response of [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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