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	<title>Earth System Visioning &#187; threshold</title>
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		<title>How and why did genuine global changes happen? What were their local and global consequences on the physical environment, the ecosystems and the societies? What thresholds are involved?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-why-genuine-global-change-consequence/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/how-why-genuine-global-change-consequence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 23:24:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paillard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CO2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threshold]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=928</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Without paleoclimatic information, we would not know that atmospheric CO2 can vary naturally by up to 100 ppm on glacial-interglacial times, that abrupt climatic changes did occur on annual or decadal scales, that ice sheets may disrupt very rapidly, and basically that climate can change at all. These testimonies of how our Earth system is [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>What political and economic changes can reverse climate change and the loss of biodiversity?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-political-and-economic-changes-can-reverse-climate-change-and-the-loss-of-biodiversity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-political-and-economic-changes-can-reverse-climate-change-and-the-loss-of-biodiversity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 21:35:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lmvicente</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threshold]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=2241</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The world&#8217;s economy depends upon a system of capital accumulation that does not support a sustainable relationship between the nature and the human communities. Natural resources are exploited above the threshold to sustainability. Political changes are required.
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/what-political-and-economic-changes-can-reverse-climate-change-and-the-loss-of-biodiversity/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>How can we identify and manage looming thresholds in social-ecological systems arising from resilience &#8211; development trade-offs, especially those across scales?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/looming-thresholds-socialecological-systems-resilience/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/looming-thresholds-socialecological-systems-resilience/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 07:25:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brianwalker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threshold]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rising human numbers and increasing use of natural resources are lowering resilience in most regions of the world. Some of the changes will result in irreversible, or very hard to reverse, regime shifts in the coupled social-ecological systems concerned. They are already happening (salinized agricultural regions, desertified rangelands, collapsed fisheries, degraded ex-forest areas, etc.). We [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>What are earth system thresholds that are sensitive to biotic impoverishment?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/earth-system-thresholds-sensitive-to-biotic-impoverishment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/earth-system-thresholds-sensitive-to-biotic-impoverishment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 14:23:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>naeems</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biotic impoverishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threshold]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Through the predominant period of the rise of humanity as the dominant species (the Holocene), earth system properties have been relatively benign with respect to the constraints within which the current biosphere remains viable.  We are distracted by climate change to the point that Heinrich events, Dansgaard-Oeschger events, and the Bølling-Allerød transition draw us [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>How much land cover change (population growth) can be tolerated by ‘GAIA’ before irreversibilty takes its path?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-much-landcover-change-population-growth-can-be-tolerated-by-gaia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-much-landcover-change-population-growth-can-be-tolerated-by-gaia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 10:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>koerner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GAIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irreversible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nutrients]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threshold]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=2043</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember, soils and genes can be lost only once (irreversible). Soil losses reduce the planet’s capacity to store essential plant nutrients (all cations) and carbon (humus), both intimately linked to the presence of clay and, thus, intact soils. The number one driver behind this issue is growth in number of and consumption by humans.
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>What are the critical levels or limits in the earth systems that adversely affect humanity?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/critical-levels-or-limits-in-the-earth-systems-that-adversely-affect-humanity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/critical-levels-or-limits-in-the-earth-systems-that-adversely-affect-humanity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 06:33:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ppwong</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[critical limits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threshold]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1896</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Critical levels or limits in the earth systems are difficult to detect. Often they seem insignificant and go unnoticed. Given the best available knowledge, it is important to monitor at an early stage what can be deemed critical in future.
]]></description>
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