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	<title>Earth System Visioning &#187; water</title>
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	<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org</link>
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		<title>What are the regional vulnerabilities in the availability of fresh water to support human needs and sustain freshwater biodiversity, and how can these vulnerabilities be mitigated?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/regional-vulnerability-fresh-water-availability-mitigation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/regional-vulnerability-fresh-water-availability-mitigation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 14:25:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Davi Dudgeon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mitigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fresh water is multi-user resource subject to multiple threats including over-exploitation and contamination such that both quantity and quality of water is absolutely limiting for humans in many parts of the globe.  Freshwater ecosystems support around 10% of global biodiversity (in less than 1% of the Earth’s surface area), and provide valuable ecosystem services [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/regional-vulnerability-fresh-water-availability-mitigation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>In terms of livelihood risks and planning challenges, is rainfall variability more significant than climate change?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/is-rainfall-variability-more-significant-than-climate-change-to-livelihoods/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/is-rainfall-variability-more-significant-than-climate-change-to-livelihoods/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 11:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mutale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livelihoods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1525</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rainfall patterns typically vary in a basin. This variability presents major risks to farmers’ livelihoods and challenges to planners to create proper structures for water storage and conveyance. With climate change, the frequency of extreme events is expected to increase and make the impacts of variability more pronounced.  It is therefore important to clarify [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/is-rainfall-variability-more-significant-than-climate-change-to-livelihoods/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How will climate change impact groundwater resources?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/climate-change-impact-groundwater/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/climate-change-impact-groundwater/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 08:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caballero</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=890</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Groundwater resources are the main source of drinking water throughout the world. The drivers to their future evolution are linked to most of the remaining uncertainties of climate modelling (future rainfall and intensity of it). Describing precisely the reservoirs geometry and the boundary conditions of aquifers is complex and limit our capacity to estimate the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/07/climate-change-impact-groundwater/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How much change in distribution of demography and agricultural crop types will take place in temperate and tropical regions due to climate change considering present rate of consumption of resources? What are those safer regions which will be the most favorite destinations of migrants affected by global warming, vulnerable events and ground water depletion?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-much-change-in-distribution-of-demography-and-agricultural-crop-types-will-take-place/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-much-change-in-distribution-of-demography-and-agricultural-crop-types-will-take-place/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 12:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>umesh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1911</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The increasing consumption of earth resources like fossil fuel, mining, pumping out ground water etc. is creating disturbances inside earth and in earth’s atmosphere. These disturbances in earth systems will attract vulnerable events like earthquakes, tsunami, cyclones etc. Regions prone to these vulnerable events will be devastated which will force people to migrate to safer [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/how-much-change-in-distribution-of-demography-and-agricultural-crop-types-will-take-place/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Can the environmental impacts of inter-basin transfers be adequately predicted and mitigated?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/environmental-impact-of-inter-basin-transfer-water/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/environmental-impact-of-inter-basin-transfer-water/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 13:53:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mutale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social-Ecological Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrological cycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inter-basin transfer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For large parts of the human population water scarcity is a serious problem. Increased hydrological variability as a result of climate change will exacerbate the problem. As a result, the pressure to use water more efficiently and ultimately to find ways of redistributing resources from areas of plenty to areas of stress increases. There are [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/environmental-impact-of-inter-basin-transfer-water/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Given the escalating severe impacts on the hydrological cycle, how can we effectively respond to the challenge of climate change adaptation?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/escalating-impacts-on-hydrological-cycle-how-to-respond-adaptation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/escalating-impacts-on-hydrological-cycle-how-to-respond-adaptation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 07:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mutale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrological cycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1310</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Water is the primary medium through which climate change will affect livelihoods, shape economies and alter the natural environment. Recent climate research shows that impacts on the hydrological cycle are likely to be more serious than originally thought. For this reason an assessment of how the resource is managed by humans is crucial.
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/escalating-impacts-on-hydrological-cycle-how-to-respond-adaptation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What are the legal and institutional constraints and opportunities for a water transfer project or the alternatives?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/legal-institutional-constraints-water-transfer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/legal-institutional-constraints-water-transfer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 13:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mutale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Taking water from one basin to another will affect water rights, whether at the local level or if the basin of origin is a transboundary river. There are a number of ways through which an integrated approach based on multi-national agreements and associated institutional arrangements can result in effective and socially acceptable outcomes of water [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/legal-institutional-constraints-water-transfer/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How should we identify vulnerable potable water supplies and estimate the cost of adapting these supplies to 2050-2100 ecosystem-level climates?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/09/how-should-we-identify-vulnerable-potable-water-supplies-and-estimate-the-cost-of-adapting-these-supplies-to-2050-2100-ecosystem-level-climates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/09/how-should-we-identify-vulnerable-potable-water-supplies-and-estimate-the-cost-of-adapting-these-supplies-to-2050-2100-ecosystem-level-climates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 10:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ttakaro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Availabile potable water is required for human survival. Many supplies around the world are already threatened, and climate change is adding to water-stress. Potable water supplies are a major driver for migration in the developing world.
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/09/how-should-we-identify-vulnerable-potable-water-supplies-and-estimate-the-cost-of-adapting-these-supplies-to-2050-2100-ecosystem-level-climates/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What are the effects on biodiversity by climate change and the mechanisms of biodiversity to capture, store, and preserve rain water?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/09/effects-on-biodiversity-by-climate-change/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/09/effects-on-biodiversity-by-climate-change/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 10:16:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luishs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1609</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several factors are important for life preservation, including humans. One of the critical ones are water and biodiversity. It is very important to know the relationship water-biodiversity, and the climate change impacts on biodiversity so we can develope strategies to preserve both, water and biological species including their processes.
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/09/effects-on-biodiversity-by-climate-change/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What are the consequences of ground water reduction on agriculture?</title>
		<link>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/consequences-of-ground-water-reduction-on-agriculture/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/consequences-of-ground-water-reduction-on-agriculture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 23:24:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>anilbharat</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icsu-visioning.org/?p=1874</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I asked this question and I am concerned that population is growing therefor its food demand and more agriculture productivity means somehow losing soil strength and soil water (soil productivity). This may affect climate regionally. How to address such problem in next decade. If human want to survive than we have to address such question [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.icsu-visioning.org/2009/08/consequences-of-ground-water-reduction-on-agriculture/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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